Duck language

ducklang
The cantonese word for duck is “op”, which was derived from the sound that a duck makes. For english speakers, we teach our kids that ducks go quack and chickens go cluck. But what is all that quacking about, really? Naturalists such as Lorenz have observed unique and distinctive calls which have different meanings – namely, a Duck Language so to speak. In Lorenz’s most popular book, King Solomon’s Ring, he describes how Mallard ducklings only follow/imprint on you when you correctly mimic the mother mallard’s signals.

Duckling voices are very different from adults duck voices. Perhaps the duckling voice has evolved over time to evoke the mother’s nurturing instincts, in the same way that a baby’s cry does for a human mother. If you’ve ever had a baby duck, you’ll find that it’s cry is hard to resist!

Runner female reassures her adoptive babies

The interesting thing about duck language is that male and females, as soon as they come of age, develop different vocal patterns. The male speech is more rapid and lower, whereas the female is higher and grumpier sounding.

Ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger. They react instinctively to each other’s minute body gestures and vocalizations. Like other social pack animals, ducks have learned to work together to survive. Don’t be surprised if your duck learns to call you, and starts waiting and pecking at your door to be fed. They will very quickly get to know your routines and how much they can get out of it.

Mate calling – my female runner duck had the misfortune of falling in love with a flighty Florida mottled duck. Every time he flew over the fence and into the lake for an excursion she would call him obsessively until he returned.

Mate calling by a female call duck.
These females were competing for the same mate. Sometimes ducks will use this same call to call you as soon as you walk away or if they want to be fed.

The Possessive head bob – this occurs shortly after mating and will reoccur when a female feels the need to protect her mate or territory from adversaries.

Happy Quack you’ll probably hear this one a lot, especially at feeding time.

The Insecure/Agitated kek kek and aggressive beak gesture  – my newly acquired semi wild white runner was very nervous around me and other humans. Female ducks show aggression by opening their mouths partially so it looks like a sideways ‘v’.

Alert body postures  – when ducks sense danger, they stand up completely straight to assess the source of it. Sometimes it’s followed by the danger call, a series of loud spaced out “WAK… WAK…WAK…WAK!”. In the video below, the presence of a hawk causes a nearby wild male to sound an alarm. My female runner responds by relaying the message.

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